AKHADA

Push Pull Legs Routine

  • Intermediate
  • 3 or 6 days a week
  • 40 to 45 min
  • Full gym

Updated

A man bench pressing a barbell in a modern gym, seen from behind his head

About this routine

Three workouts that split the body by movement. Push days train chest, shoulders and triceps. Pull days train back and biceps. Leg days train quads, hamstrings, glutes and calves.

For lifters who have trained for a few months, know the main barbell lifts, and want more volume than a full body plan gives. If you are new to the gym, start with a full body routine and come back in 8 to 12 weeks.

The week

3 days a week

Each muscle trained once a week. Good when time is short or recovery is slow.

  1. MPush
  2. TRest
  3. WPull
  4. TRest
  5. FLegs
  6. SRest
  7. SRest

6 days a week

Each muscle trained twice a week. Only once 3 days feels easy and you sleep well.

  1. MPush
  2. TPull
  3. WLegs
  4. TPush
  5. FPull
  6. SLegs
  7. SRest

The workouts

Before you start

If you have a medical condition or an injury, check with a doctor before starting a new exercise routine.

Stop any exercise that causes pain, dizziness, or strain somewhere you don't expect it.

6 exercisesAbout 40 minIntermediate

Warm-up, about 5 minSee moves
  • Spot jog45 seconds
  • Jumping jacks30 seconds
  • Arm circles10 each way
  • Shoulder circles10 reps
  • Cat-cow8 slow reps
  • Light practice set of Barbell Bench Press1 to 2 sets
  1. 1

    Barbell Bench Press

    3 × 6 to 10 repsChest

    How to do it
    1. Lie on the bench with your eyes under the bar and your feet flat on the floor.
    2. Hold the bar a little wider than your shoulders and squeeze your shoulder blades together.
    3. Lower the bar slowly to the middle of your chest.
    4. Press it back up until your arms are almost straight.
    5. Start light, and use a spotter or the safety bars.
  2. 2

    Dumbbell Incline Bench Press

    3 × 8 to 12 repsChest

    How to do it
    1. Set an incline bench to 30-45 degrees, sit back with dumbbells at shoulder height, elbows bent and slightly forward.
    2. Press dumbbells upward and slightly inward until arms nearly lock out.
    3. Keep chest up and shoulders packed into the bench throughout the movement.
    4. Lower dumbbells under control to chest level, maintaining a stable incline position.
  3. 3

    Barbell Standing Military Press

    3 × 6 to 10 repsShoulders

    How to do it
    1. Position the barbell at shoulder height with a grip slightly wider than shoulder width.
    2. Brace your core and glutes, feet hip-width apart with a slight forward lean.
    3. Press the bar straight overhead until your elbows lock out, driving through your legs.
    4. Keep your head neutral and avoid excessive lower back arch as the bar passes your face.
    5. Lower the bar back to shoulder height with control under tension.
    6. Repeat for reps without bouncing the bar off your shoulders.
  4. 4

    Dumbbell Lateral Raise

    3 × 12 to 20 repsShoulders

    How to do it
    1. Stand tall with a light dumbbell in each hand by your sides.
    2. Keep a slight bend in your elbows and raise the dumbbells out to the sides.
    3. Stop at shoulder height, then lower slowly.
    4. Do not swing or shrug to lift the weight. If you have to, go lighter.
  5. 5

    Chest Dip

    3 × 10 to 15 repsChest

    How to do it
    1. Grip the handles shoulder-width apart, arms extended, body upright or slightly forward-leaned.
    2. Lower your body by bending elbows, keeping them flared outward to emphasize chest.
    3. Descend until chest is level with or slightly below the handles.
    4. Drive through your hands to extend elbows and return to start.
    5. Maintain an upright torso or light forward lean throughout.
  6. 6

    Cable Pushdown

    3 × 10 to 15 repsTriceps

    How to do it
    1. Stand facing the machine with feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent.
    2. Grip the rope or bar at upper chest height with elbows tucked close to your ribs.
    3. Press downward by extending your elbows, driving your hands toward your thighs.
    4. Pause briefly at full elbow extension with triceps fully contracted.
    5. Control the weight back to chest height, stopping short of full elbow flexion.
Cool-down, about 3 minSee moves
  • Easy walk1 minute
  • Chest stretch30 seconds
  • Triceps stretch30 seconds each side
  • Child's pose30 seconds

6 exercisesAbout 40 minIntermediate

Warm-up, about 5 minSee moves
  • Spot jog45 seconds
  • Jumping jacks30 seconds
  • Arm circles10 each way
  • Shoulder circles10 reps
  • Cat-cow8 slow reps
  • Light practice set of Pull up1 to 2 sets
  1. 1

    Pull up

    3 × 5 to 8 repsLats

    How to do it
    1. Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width, arms fully extended.
    2. Pull your body upward by driving elbows down and back, leading with the chest.
    3. Keep your torso upright and core braced throughout the movement.
    4. Pull until your chest approaches the bar or chin clears it.
    5. Lower with control to full arm extension.
  2. 2

    Barbell Bent Over Row

    3 × 6 to 10 repsMiddle back

    How to do it
    1. Hold the bar with your hands a little wider than your shoulders, feet hip-width apart.
    2. Push your hips back and tip your chest forward until your back is flat. Tighten your stomach.
    3. Pull the bar to your lower ribs, keeping it close to your body.
    4. Lower it slowly until your arms are straight.
    5. Go lighter than you think. If your back rounds or you have to jerk the bar up, the weight is too heavy.
  3. 3

    Cable Seated Row

    3 × 8 to 12 repsMiddle back

    How to do it
    1. Sit upright on the bench with feet flat on the footrest, chest up.
    2. Grip the handle with both hands, arms extended, slight knee bend.
    3. Pull the handle toward your torso, driving elbows back and squeezing shoulder blades together.
    4. Keep your torso stable and avoid leaning back beyond neutral spine.
    5. Return the handle to full extension under control without rounding forward.
  4. 4

    Cable Standing Face Pull

    3 × 12 to 20 repsShoulders

    How to do it
    1. Set the cable to upper chest height and attach a rope handle.
    2. Stand facing the machine with feet shoulder-width apart, slight knee bend.
    3. Pull the rope toward your face, driving elbows high and wide, separating the rope ends.
    4. Keep your chest up and core braced throughout the movement.
    5. Squeeze the middle back at the end position with elbows behind the plane of your torso.
    6. Control the weight back to start without letting the cable fully straighten your arms.
  5. 5

    Barbell Curl

    3 × 10 to 15 repsBiceps

    How to do it
    1. Stand upright with feet shoulder-width apart, barbell at arm's length with palms facing forward.
    2. Keep elbows pinned to your sides throughout the movement.
    3. Curl the bar upward by bending at the elbows until the barbell reaches chest height.
    4. Pause briefly at the top with biceps fully contracted.
    5. Lower the barbell with control back to the starting position without locking elbows.
  6. 6

    Dumbbell Hammer Curl

    3 × 10 to 15 repsBiceps

    How to do it
    1. Stand upright with dumbbells at sides, palms facing inward.
    2. Keep elbows fixed at your sides throughout the movement.
    3. Curl dumbbells up by bending elbows, maintaining neutral grip.
    4. Raise until forearms approach shoulder height.
    5. Lower with control back to full arm extension.
Cool-down, about 3 minSee moves
  • Easy walk1 minute
  • Chest stretch30 seconds
  • Triceps stretch30 seconds each side
  • Child's pose30 seconds

6 exercisesAbout 45 minIntermediate

Warm-up, about 5 minSee moves
  • Spot jog45 seconds
  • Jumping jacks30 seconds
  • Hip circles8 each way
  • Leg swings10 each leg
  • Glute bridge10 reps
  • Light practice set of Barbell Squat1 to 2 sets
  1. 1

    Barbell Squat

    3 × 6 to 10 repsQuadriceps

    How to do it
    1. Position barbell across upper back, feet shoulder-width apart.
    2. Descend by bending knees and hips, keeping chest upright and core braced.
    3. Lower until thighs reach parallel or below, knees tracking over toes.
    4. Drive through mid-foot and heels to stand, extending hips and knees together.
    5. Maintain neutral spine throughout, elbows slightly forward under the bar.
  2. 2

    Leg Press (45 degree)

    3 × 8 to 12 repsQuadriceps, Glutes

    How to do it
    1. Sit with your back and head against the pad, feet flat on the platform about shoulder-width apart.
    2. Release the safety handles and bend your knees to lower the platform toward you.
    3. Go down as far as you can while your lower back stays against the pad.
    4. Push through your whole foot to straighten your legs, without locking your knees.
    5. Machines vary by brand, so yours may look a little different from the video.
  3. 3

    Dumbbell Walking Lunge

    3 × 8 to 12 repsQuadriceps

    How to do it
    1. Hold dumbbells at sides with a neutral grip, feet hip-width apart.
    2. Step forward with one leg, lowering hips until both knees bend to approximately 90 degrees.
    3. Front knee stays over ankle, back knee nearly touches the ground.
    4. Drive through front heel to stand and step forward with the opposite leg.
    5. Maintain upright torso and controlled pace throughout the walk.
  4. 4

    Lever Leg Extension

    3 × 10 to 15 repsQuadriceps

    How to do it
    1. Sit with your back against the pad and the roller resting on the front of your ankles.
    2. Line your knees up with the machine's pivot.
    3. Straighten your legs to lift the pad, then pause for a second.
    4. Lower slowly back to the start.
    5. Machines vary by brand, so yours may look a little different from the video.
  5. 5

    Barbell Standing Calf Raise

    3 × 12 to 20 repsCalves

    How to do it
    1. Position feet hip-width apart beneath the barbell, resting it across your upper back and shoulders.
    2. Grip the bar with hands slightly wider than shoulders, elbows slightly bent.
    3. Press through the balls of your feet to drive your heels up, rising onto your toes.
    4. Hold the top position briefly with full calf contraction.
    5. Lower heels back to the floor under control without fully relaxing the calf tension.
  6. 6

    Cable Kneeling Crunch

    3 × 10 to 15 repsAbdominals

    How to do it
    1. Kneel facing the cable machine with the rope attachment at upper chest height, holding both ends near your collarbone.
    2. Brace your core and drive your elbows down toward your hips, crunching forward from the waist.
    3. Keep your hips stationary and let the contraction pull the rope down in a controlled arc.
    4. Lower until you feel full abdominal tension, then return to upright without relaxing fully between reps.
Cool-down, about 3 minSee moves
  • Easy walk1 minute
  • Quad stretch30 seconds each leg
  • Hamstring stretch30 seconds each leg
  • Glute stretch30 seconds each side

Rest and progress

Rest between sets

  • Rest 2 to 3 minutes after each set of the first two exercises of the day. These are your heaviest lifts.
  • Rest 60 to 90 seconds on everything after that.

How to progress

  1. Pick a weight you can lift for the bottom of the rep range with one or two reps left in the tank.
  2. Add a rep each session. When every set reaches the top of the range, add weight: 2.5 kg on upper body lifts, 5 kg on squats and leg press.
  3. If you miss the bottom of the range two sessions in a row, drop the weight by 10 percent and build back up.

Swaps

Pull up
Cable Pulldown, or band-assisted pull ups until you can do 5 clean reps.
Chest Dip
Close grip push ups, or skip them if dips hurt your shoulders.
Barbell Bench Press
Dumbbell Bench Press. Easier on the shoulders and needs no spotter.
Barbell Squat
Leg Press or Dumbbell Goblet Squat if the rack is taken.
Cable station busy
Cable Pushdown and Face Pull work with a resistance band looped high.

When it gets easy: the Volume version

After a few months, the same plan with an extra exercise per day and 4 sets on the main lifts. Same rest and progression rules.

Push · about 55 min

Barbell Bench Press4 × 5 to 8 reps
Barbell Incline Bench Press4 × 5 to 8 reps
Barbell Standing Military Press3 × 5 to 8 reps
Dumbbell Lateral Raise3 × 12 to 20 reps
Cable Standing Crossover3 × 6 to 10 reps
Cable Pushdown3 × 10 to 12 reps
Barbell Skull Crusher3 × 10 to 12 reps

Pull · about 55 min

Pull up4 × 6 to 10 reps
Barbell Bent Over Row4 × 5 to 8 reps
Cable Pulldown3 × 6 to 10 reps
Cable Seated Row3 × 6 to 10 reps
Cable Standing Face Pull3 × 12 to 20 reps
Barbell Curl3 × 10 to 12 reps
Dumbbell Hammer Curl3 × 10 to 12 reps

Legs · about 55 min

Barbell Squat4 × 5 to 8 reps
Barbell Front Squat4 × 5 to 8 reps
Leg Press (45 degree)3 × 6 to 10 reps
Dumbbell Walking Lunge3 × 6 to 10 reps
Lever Leg Extension3 × 10 to 12 reps
Barbell Standing Calf Raise3 × 12 to 20 reps
Cable Kneeling Crunch3 × 10 to 12 reps

In the Akhada app: Push · Volume, Pull · Volume, Legs (Quad) · Volume.

Questions

Is push pull legs good for beginners?

It works, but it is not the best first plan. The 3-day version trains each muscle once a week, and research finds twice a week builds more muscle. A full body routine 3 times a week gets you there with less time in the gym. Start there, then switch.

How long does each workout take?

About 40 to 45 minutes including rest, after a 5 minute warm-up.

Should I train 3 or 6 days a week?

Start with 3. The ACSM suggests 3 to 4 training days a week for intermediate lifters and 4 to 5 for advanced ones, so 6 is at the top end. Move up only when you finish every session with energy left, sleep well, and have the time.

Can I do push pull legs with only dumbbells?

Yes for push and legs: Akhada has dumbbell-only versions of both. Pull days need something to pull from, so add a pull up bar or a resistance band anchored in a door.

Where do abs and calves fit?

Calf raises and a cable crunch are already on leg day. If you want more core work, add a plank at the end of push day.

More routines

See all 24 routines

Sources

The Akhada team picked these exercises from our catalog of 7,000+ demonstrated movements. A strength coach reviewed the step-by-step cues for every exercise in our starter routines. The order, rest and progression on this page follow the research below.

  1. Training each muscle twice a week builds more muscle than once a week. That is why the 6-day schedule exists.

    Schoenfeld, Ogborn and Krieger. Effects of resistance training frequency on measures of muscle hypertrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 2016.

  2. Trained lifters resting 3 minutes between sets gained more strength and muscle than those resting 1 minute. That is why the first two lifts get 2 to 3 minutes.

    Schoenfeld et al. Longer interset rest periods enhance muscle strength and hypertrophy in resistance-trained men. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2016.

  3. Multi-joint lifts go before single-joint ones and big muscles before small ones, and load goes up 2 to 10 percent once you beat the target reps. That is the order and the progression rule here.

    American College of Sports Medicine. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults (position stand). Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2009.